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    Articles by tag "early childhood development":

    Yigit E. The power of quality content in children’s media: promoting sustainability and ecological consciousness in early childhood development
    2023, 4 p. 89–96
    Yigit E.
    MORE
    313

    The relevance of the article. Relevance. In today’s rapidly developing world, where sustainability and environmental awareness have become major global issues, special attention should be paid to early childhood education and the promotion of sustainable values. One of the key tools in this process is high-quality children’s media content.

    Research objectives. The article examines the importance of high-quality content in children’s media to promote sustainable values and improve early childhood development. The necessity of creating high-quality content in the media for young children is discussed, high-quality content is determined and evaluated, and how it can raise awareness and cause changes in social behavior is investigated.

    Research progress. The article takes a case study approach and analyzes Kozalak Preschool, an animated series created by the author of the article that models sustainable practices and encourages children to connect with nature. The series, created as part of the Increasing Quality of and Access to Early Childhood Education Services Project (ECE) in Turkey and serves as an example of how quality content can promote sustainable behavior and support early childhood development.

    Conclusions. High-quality content serves as a powerful tool for promoting sustainable development and shaping a more optimistic future. Through the integration of educational elements, positive role modeling, socio-emotional learning and an emphasis on environmental awareness, children’s media can help young minds become catalysts for change. By cultivating an understanding of sustainable development and strengthening commitment to environmental protection, high-quality content in children’s media can have a long-term impact on their development and inspire them to become active defenders of our planet.

    Keywords: quality content children’s media sustainability early childhood development Kozalak Preschool animated series
    Engdahl I., Pramling Samuelsson I., Ärlemalm-Hagsér E. Swedish teachers in the process of implementing education for sustainability in early childhood education
    2022, 5 p. 66–80
    Engdahl I. , Ärlemalm-Hagsér E.
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    147

    Background. We are living in challenging times, with an urgent need for transformation that requires new and sustainable ways of living. Young children are exposed to these global challenges. This study responds to the need for further understanding of how education for sustainability (EfS) is being handled in early childhood education (ECE).

    Objective. This study investigated ECE teachers in the process of implementing early childhood education for sustainability (ECEfS). This was initiated by the 2019 revised Swedish National Curriculum for the preschool, where education for sustainable development is included as an overall value and objective.

    Design of study. The data presented in this article was obtained in May 2021. An initial questionnaire was emailed to all Ifous participants. One hundred fifty-three teachers (76.5%) responded. The intention of the questionnaire was twofold: first, to investigate what the teachers considered to be education for sustainability in ECE; and second, to scrutinize the teachers’ knowledge base, for the further planning of the research and development program. Content analysis was used to analyze the data.

    Results. The findings of the study showed a tendency to describe education for sustainability as “business-as-usual” rather than treating EfS as a new field, and to contend that the teachers addressed EfS before it became a compulsory task in 2019. There were few connections made to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (2015) and to the ongoing pandemic. A common trend when describing the content and activities was to divide the content into three areas, following the three dimensions of sustainability. The teachers described the physical changes and pedagogical changes made after the revision of the national curriculum.

    Conclusion. The teachers in the study were interested in EfS, and some articulated a longing for more knowledge about ECEfS and for transformative change. The teachers also showed the need for courage and professionalism to lead the way in finding the relevant content and activities for EfS. The teachers were struggling to find new ways to meet the demands from the governing documents especially during a planetary crisis.

    Keywords: early childhood teachers education for sustainability (EfS) early childhood education for sustainability (ECEfS) critical theory sustainable development transformative education research and development program (R&D program)
    Shin A.V., Grosheva I.V. Modeling Development of the Environment in Early Childhood Educational Organization in the Context of the Public Curriculum of the Republic of Uzbekistan
    2020, 2 p. 60–69
    Grosheva I.V. , Shin A.V.
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    205

    This paper presents the results of the national research dedicated to the comprehensive study of the developing environment in early childhood educational organizations of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It also reveals the main directions of its study in the context of the conceptual ideas of the Public Curriculum of the Republic of Uzbekistan, identifies factors that can improve the quality of design of developing environment in early childhood educational organizations.

    The purpose of the study was to analyze key indicators for assessing the quality of the developing of environment in early childhood organizations in Uzbekistan in the context of modernization of the early childhood education system of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

    The main method of research is a comparative analysis of existing approaches to the design of the developing of environment of early childhood organizations in Uzbekistan. The subject of the analysis is a phenomenon of the environment, assessing the understanding of its significance and content for the development of early childhood and preschool children, and identifying key factors that determine its quality.

    The results of the study contain a systematic analysis of the quality of the developing of environment of early childhood organizations in Uzbekistan, identify trends in changes in the understanding of the environment as a condition and means of development of children before school, and identify key parameters of the quality of the environment, consistent with cultural and historical values, national and regional traditions, features due to nature, climate, and the specifics of industrial life of the area.

    The research makes it possible to identify existing practices in the design of development of the environment in early childhood educational organizations, to propose an artistic and aesthetic approach to the design and filling of the early childhood organization’s space, and to understand the characteristics of the development of the environment in regard of the national preschool education system, as well as identify its innovative trends.

    Keywords: subject development environment public program of early childhood education modeling of subject development environment principles of subject development environment
    DOI: 10.24411/1997-9657-2020-10069
    Avgitidou, S., Andrews, M., Boland, A., Canning, N., Hännikäinen, M., Loizou, E., van Oers, B. European Early Childhood Education Research Association Special Interest Group Rethinking Play: Position Paper about the role of play in early childhood educati
    2019, 6 p. 20–23
    Loizou E. , Canning N. , Avgitidou S. , Andrews M. , Boland A. , Hännikäinen M. , van Oers B.
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    114
    This article deals with the problem of understanding play in the contemporary context of quality assessment of early childhood education. The relationships between the concepts of playing and learning and the role of an adult in the organization and support of children’s play are considered. Further, the question of expediency regarding the instrumentalization and regulation of children’s play in early childhood education and care (ECEC) is posed. The position paper calls attention to the importance of independent but also supported children’s play activity in ECEC and the current tendency to restrict or redirect its value according to the evaluation of predetermined outcomes in ECEC.
    Keywords: play early childhood education teachers’ role learning and development
    Fukkink R., Jilink L., Oostdam R. A Meta-analysis of the Impact of Early Childhood Interventions on the Development of Children in the Netherlands: an Inconvenient Truth?
    2019, 2 p. 70–79
    Oostdam R. , Jilink L. , Fukkink R.
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    113
    Following on from successful early intervention programs abroad, the Netherlands also introduced a number of different programs to tackle educational disadvantage in preschool and early years education. Studies that investigate the effects of Dutch early childhood interventions have been published since 2000. This meta-analytic review study summarizes the findings from 21 experimental comparisons which study some 50,000 children in the period between 2000–2015, with a total of 165 outcome measures. The aggregate effect of early childhood interventions compared with standard preschool and early years groups is not statistically significant. The disappointing results indicate that special early childhood education programs currently offer no added value for the development of young children in the Dutch context over and above regular preschool and early years groups. A focus for Dutch policy is to improve future practice based on scientific evidence around effective approaches to ECEC. Further, the implementation of study designs with more experimental control would strengthen the current knowledge base.
    Keywords: early childhood education and care (ECEC) early intervention developmental outcomes review meta-analysis
    Chulyukin K.S., Bayanova L.F. The Problem of Children’s Creativity in Modern Developmental Psychology
    2017, 10 p. 14–21
    Chulyukin K.S. , Bayanova L.F.
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    116
    This article presents a review of recent international studies on the problem of the creativity in childhood. The appeal to the problem of children’s creativity is methodologically set forth by the cultural-historical theory of L. Vygotsky. Unlike the works of Russian authors considering the problem of creativity in the context of the imagination, activity and creative potential of the individual, international authors focus on more particular research: cross-cultural differences in creativity, the relationship between pedagogical activity and the creativity of children, the effects of fixation on creativity, divergent thinking in the context of creativity etc. The article provides the review results of recent research in the field of developmental psychology where the problem of creativity is discussed in four ways. The first line of research combines resources which provide the theoretical underpinning of creativity and contemplate its structure. The second considers creativity in its cultural context. The third discusses creativity of teachers. The fourth reflects specific empiric studies of creativity in the childhood. These studies are both theoretical and empirical. The finding confirm the relevance of the study of creativity precisely in childhood, since the development and formation of the personality begins at an early age, therefore it is important to take into account the specificity of creativity in relation to and in interaction with other mental processes and personal states in early ontogeny.
    Keywords: creativity early childhood development creative thinking activity behavior culture
    Burger K. Effective Early Childhood Care and Education: Successful Approaches and Didactic Strategies for Fostering Child Development
    2017, 3 p. 48–62
    Burger K.
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    99
    This research article attempts to determine strategies that can be used to support children’s cognitive and social-emotional development in early childhood care and education programs. By synthesizing empirical evidence about pedagogical techniques that promote children’s competencies, the article aims to identify those characteristics of programs that ultimately contribute to the effectiveness of early childhood care and education. In particular, the article summarizes strategies that foster children’s acquisition of language, math, and social-emotional skills. In so doing, it responds to the needs of program staff who struggle to understand and address the numerous developmental needs of young children and it provides concrete guidance for policymakers and management personnel who aim to design purposeful programs which benefit child development effectively.
    Keywords: early childhood care and education fostering skills effective approaches language mathematics social-emotional development
    Shiyan O.A. New ideas about the quality of early childhood education and its support mechanisms: the international context
    2013, 5 p. 68–78
    Shiyan O.A.
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    163
    In the article current trends of development of early years education are analyzed. Special attention is paid to trends that appeared in accordance with ideas of Lev Vygotsky: to combine non-directive interaction between adult and child and to stimulate child development. The article describes modern tools of evaluation of the educational environment that supports this educational model. Educational standards are the institutional mechanism of quality support of preschool education. Particular attention is paid to American and German approach to assessment of the quality of preschool education. Based on the analysis of systems of these countries author identifies some of the universal trends of preschool education: change of vision of quality of early childhood education, which can be labeled as a “paradigm shift from a paradigm of Piaget to paradigm of Vygotsky” and the creation of an independent system of accreditation of educational programs.
    Keywords: national model of early childhood education standards of quality of early childhood education development trends of preschool education standards of achievement standards of conditions
    Chesnokova O.B., Subbotsky E.V. Psychologist in preschool education: the English way
    2013, 2 p. 32–41
    Chesnokova O.B. , Subbotsky E.V.
    MORE
    143
    The article describes the English system of preschool education. The analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of England’s dual model of education is provided. A well-designed structure of preschool education is not limited to the mastery of knowledge and skills, and aims to develop different aspects of the child. The educational tasks include the development of creativity and formation of eagerness to learn. During various discussions the range of problems arising in front of professional team of psychologists working in pre-school and primary education is outlined. The psychologists’ working task is defined based on inspection’s reports on current issues, whereas there are no psychologists on the staff. Therefore, these tasks are often directed to other specialists, commonly to the specially trained teachers. There has developed an effective system of preschool education, which is designed to increase the availability of care for all children, but the implementation of this mechanism is highly dependent on certain conditions.
    Keywords: early childhood education child development education school readiness psychologist teacher child care developmental education
    Chesnokova O.B., Subbotsky E.V. Psychologist in preschool education: the English way
    2013, 1 p. 60–69
    Chesnokova O.B. , Subbotsky E.V.
    MORE
    139
    The article describes the English system of preschool education. The analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of England’s dual model of education is provided. A well-designed structure of preschool education is not limited to the mastery of knowledge and skills, and aims to develop different aspects of the child. The educational tasks include the development of creativity and formation of eagerness to learn. During various discussions the range of problems arising in front of professional team of psychologists working in pre-school and primary education is outlined. The psychologists’ working task is defined based on inspection’s reports on current issues, whereas there are no psychologists on the staff. Therefore, these tasks are often directed to other specialists, commonly to the specially trained teachers. There has developed an effective system of preschool education, which is designed to increase the availability of care for all children, but the implementation of this mechanism is highly dependent on certain conditions.
    Keywords: early childhood education child development education school readiness psychologist teacher child care developmental education
    “The Golden Age of Preschool Childhood”: historical context, key conditions and characteristics, an attack on childhood in the 21st century
    2024, 3 p. 4-14
    Pegov V.A.
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    279

    Background. The growing problems in the upbringing and education of children, which are a global trend, require a more careful look, on the one hand, at the 1960s-80s, when most of the current problems did not exist, and, on the other hand, at the XXI century, where development problems are increasing, both in their “assortment” and in quantitative coverage of the younger generation.

    Objective. To analyze the conditions and characteristics of preschool childhood in the 1960–80s. and critically correlate them with the characteristics of a given age period in the XXI century.

    Methods. To achieve this goal, the following research methods were used: phenomenological method, symptomological approach, analysis, generalization, comparison.

    Results. The conducted research made it possible to identify eight key conditions / characteristics of full-fledged living by children of the first seven years in the 1960s-80s, as well as to identify the nature of changes in these conditions in the XXI century, which become the causes of increasing development problems in the modern younger generation.

    Conclusions. A critical examination of the conditions and characteristics of preschool childhood in the 1960s–80s. indicates that for the first time children had the opportunity to fully live out their first seven years, which is the basis for subsequent human development. The absence of wars and mass repression, social stability, safe space, children’s play culture, minimal involvement in the technological environment, healthy physical maturation became the conditions that allowed children to successfully move to the apprenticeship stage and effectively advance in their education in the early school years. Since the late 1980s., the designated conditions for full-fledged living by children in the first seven years of life began to come under attack. This is due both to negative changes in the geopolitical and environmental situation, and to the initiatives of adults who, ignoring age patterns, are intensively introducing early development methods, immersing children in the virtual world.

    Keywords: preschool childhood play physical maturation early development techniques intelligence
    DOI: 10.24412/2782-4519-2024-3123-4-14
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