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    Articles by tag "early childhood education teacher":

    Engdahl I., Pramling Samuelsson I., Ärlemalm-Hagsér E. Swedish teachers in the process of implementing education for sustainability in early childhood education
    2022, 5 p. 66–80
    Engdahl I. , Ärlemalm-Hagsér E.
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    74

    Background. We are living in challenging times, with an urgent need for transformation that requires new and sustainable ways of living. Young children are exposed to these global challenges. This study responds to the need for further understanding of how education for sustainability (EfS) is being handled in early childhood education (ECE).

    Objective. This study investigated ECE teachers in the process of implementing early childhood education for sustainability (ECEfS). This was initiated by the 2019 revised Swedish National Curriculum for the preschool, where education for sustainable development is included as an overall value and objective.

    Design of study. The data presented in this article was obtained in May 2021. An initial questionnaire was emailed to all Ifous participants. One hundred fifty-three teachers (76.5%) responded. The intention of the questionnaire was twofold: first, to investigate what the teachers considered to be education for sustainability in ECE; and second, to scrutinize the teachers’ knowledge base, for the further planning of the research and development program. Content analysis was used to analyze the data.

    Results. The findings of the study showed a tendency to describe education for sustainability as “business-as-usual” rather than treating EfS as a new field, and to contend that the teachers addressed EfS before it became a compulsory task in 2019. There were few connections made to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (2015) and to the ongoing pandemic. A common trend when describing the content and activities was to divide the content into three areas, following the three dimensions of sustainability. The teachers described the physical changes and pedagogical changes made after the revision of the national curriculum.

    Conclusion. The teachers in the study were interested in EfS, and some articulated a longing for more knowledge about ECEfS and for transformative change. The teachers also showed the need for courage and professionalism to lead the way in finding the relevant content and activities for EfS. The teachers were struggling to find new ways to meet the demands from the governing documents especially during a planetary crisis.

    Keywords: early childhood teachers education for sustainability (EfS) early childhood education for sustainability (ECEfS) critical theory sustainable development transformative education research and development program (R&D program)
    Atiles J.T., Almodóvar M., Chavarría Vargas A., Dias M.J.A., Zúñiga León I.M. International responses to COVID-19: challenges faced by early childhood professionals
    2022, 2 p. 70–79
    Zúñiga León Irma M. , Dias Maria J.A. , Atiles Julia T. , Almodóvar M. , Chavarría Vargas A.
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    51
    The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a world crisis of an unprecedented nature. In March 2020, due to closing of non-essential private and public educational institutions, early childhood professionals had to quickly adapt and respond to the demands for social distancing, hygiene, new protocols and transition to online education. Alternatively, educators engaged in distance teaching and learning, when the families they serve lacked technological resources for online modalities. The present study examines how early childhood teachers in the United States and several Latin American countries are facing the challenges presented by COVID-19. The study clearly reflects the relevancy of the challenges faced by educators of young children, such as lack of preparation for distance teaching and learning, deficiencies in the pre-and in-service trainings to address the educational needs of young children distantly, and the need to work differently with caregivers. Teacher training and development should include the knowledge, skills, and dispositions necessary to successfully reconsider and participate in distance teaching and learning.
    Keywords: distance education COVID-19 education gap early childhood teachers inequity
    Kashurkina S.S., Lukishina T.A. Professional Prestige of the Early Childhood Education Teacher: Self-Assessment by Teachers and by Parents
    2019, 6 p. 36–49
    Kashurkina S.S. , Lukishina T.A.
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    61

    This article analyzes the attitude of respondents to the profession of Early Childhood Education Teacher. Respondents were preschool teachers (n = 203) and parents of preschoolers (n = 706). The basis for the empirical study was the Kazan Center for Social and Humanitarian Education, which is being implemented within the framework of the experimental site of FEDI RANEPA. The study was conducted over September and October 2018. A questionnaire method was used to collect information. The research has shown that to be recognized as a professional, significant for the progressive development of society, the early childhood education teacher fulfills his/her social order, but is assessed by public opinion as a person who does not have the opportunity to rise to a high level in the social hierarchy. Despite the fact that the respondents, i.e. the teachers of early childhood educational institutions belong to the low-income strata of the Russian society and the absence of a high socio-economic status, their ideas about their profession are generally positive. The authors suggest that the positive interpretation of the external assessment of their profession by the respondents is a mechanism for conscious increase of professionalism. An early childhood education teacher is a creative profession and a positive self-esteem of the prestige of the work in the field of early childhood education work can be linked to the processes of self-actualization and self-realization. On the other hand, overestimated perceptions of the prestige of the profession help early childhood education teachers to form their symbolic capital.

    Responding parents demonstrate trust in public early childhood educational institutions, which is defined by paternalistic orientation of parents in relations with teachers and administration of preschool educational institution and is interpreted by the authors as loyalty of respondents to government. The authors note that the prestige of the profession of an early childhood education teacher has different meanings for its bearers, for those who use educational services, and for society as a whole.


    Keywords: early childhood education teacher prestige of the profession preschool children early childhood educational institution parents
    DOI: 10.24411/1997-9657-2019-10057
    Avgitidou, S., Andrews, M., Boland, A., Canning, N., Hännikäinen, M., Loizou, E., van Oers, B. European Early Childhood Education Research Association Special Interest Group Rethinking Play: Position Paper about the role of play in early childhood educati
    2019, 6 p. 20–23
    Loizou E. , Canning N. , Avgitidou S. , Andrews M. , Boland A. , Hännikäinen M. , van Oers B.
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    51
    This article deals with the problem of understanding play in the contemporary context of quality assessment of early childhood education. The relationships between the concepts of playing and learning and the role of an adult in the organization and support of children’s play are considered. Further, the question of expediency regarding the instrumentalization and regulation of children’s play in early childhood education and care (ECEC) is posed. The position paper calls attention to the importance of independent but also supported children’s play activity in ECEC and the current tendency to restrict or redirect its value according to the evaluation of predetermined outcomes in ECEC.
    Keywords: play early childhood education teachers’ role learning and development
    Shakirova E.V. Kindergarten Objective and Spatial Environment Conductive to Learning as a Means of Motivating the Teacher’s Creative Thinking
    2019, 5 p. 54-67
    Shakirova E.V.
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    70

    The article is devoted to the study of creativity of a teacher of preschool education. The aim of the research was to study the influence of motivating factors on the professional creativity of teachers. The developing subject-spatial environment was considered as the main indicator of the manifestation of creativity in the work of the teacher. Particular attention is paid to the influence of the transformation of the subject space

    of the group on the creative development and change in the attitude of the teacher to professional activities. The developing subject-spatial environment of the kindergarten is viewed from several sides: as a product of the teacher’s creativity, as a place of interaction between the teacher and children, as an application area of ​​the teacher’s creative abilities.

    The article was prepared on the basis of experimental research using questionnaires for teachers and monitoring their work. The study was conducted on the basis of two preschool institutions in the city of Ivanovo, Ivanovo Region. 16 teachers took part in the study. As a toolkit, scales for assessing the conditions of creative activity of children in independent activities and art classes were used. To study the changes in the sources of professional motivation of teachers, a questionnaire developed by D. Barbuto and R. Skoll was used. The study consisted of two stages, at each of which a new motivating factor was introduced. After each stage, the sources of teachers’ professional motivation were measured, the state of the group’s developing environment was assessed, and the interaction in the art class was chosen as the most creative type of educational activity. As motivating factors, a professional competition and the involvement of teachers in the work on the dissemination of experience were used.

    The results of our study showed that the use of the mentioned motivating factors contributed to the launch of the creative cycle among teachers, which resulted in creative changes in the organization of the subject space of groups, improving the interaction of the teacher and children in the arts classes. Creative manifestations in the subject space and interaction with children were reflected in the motivational sphere of teachers.


    Keywords: early childhood education developing objective and spatial environment of a kindergarten creativity of the teacher game space professional motivation
    DOI: 10.24411/1997-9657-2019-10055
    Güler Yıldız T., Ertürk Kara H.G., Fındık Tanrıbuyurdu E., Gönen M. Examining Self-Regulation Skills According to Teacher-Child Interaction Quality
    2018, 6 p. 72–79
    Fındık Tanrıbuyurdu E. , Güler Yıldız T. , Gönen M. , Ertürk Kara H.G.
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    51
    Peer play provides ample opportunities for the use and development of selfregulatory and mathematical skills. This study aimed at examining whether children’s engagement in solitary low-level play, interactive play and competent play influences their self-regulatory and number sense skills. The effect of demographic variables and children’s social skills on these skills was also investigated. The participants in this study were 149 children (Mean age = 68 months, SD = 3.71) from public and semi-independent kindergarten programs in a city in southwest Turkey. Children’s play was observed during free play time, and their self-regulation and mathematical skills were measured. Teachers rated children’s social skills. Binary logistic regression was used as an analytical tool. The results showed that children’s engagement in peer play significantly improved their chances of having higher number sense and self-regulatory skills. In particular, interactive play significantly contributed to children’s selfregulatory and number sense skills. Moreover, child age, family income, and social skills were influential factors for these skills. The findings show the importance of peer play for supporting the development of self-regulatory and mathematical skills.
    Keywords: self-regulation teacher-child interaction PSRA CLASS early childhood education
    Matthew M., Garvis S., Fleming C., Wong G.T.W. The Relationship Between Teacher Qualification and the Quality of the Early Childhood Education and Care Environment
    2017, 6 p. 28–45
    Wong G.T.W. , Manning M. , Garvis S. , Fleming C.
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    38
    In this review we assess the correlation between teacher qualifications and measures of ECEC quality. There were 82 independent samples available for meta-analysis: 58 assessed the overall quality of ECEC as an outcome and 24 assessed ratings of Environment Rating Scales (ERS) subscales. The relationship between teacher qualifications and overall ECEC quality demonstrate a positive correlation that was statistically significant (mean correlation with robust standard error, assuming ρ = .80; r=0.198. Results also show: a positive and non-significant relationship between teacher qualifications and provisions for learning; a positive and non-significant relationship between teacher qualifications and language and interaction.
    Keywords: teacher qualification quality of the early childhood education ECEC environment
    Danilova O.A. Professional community of educators in Russia: the experience of creation and development
    2014, 10 p. 42–45
    Danilova O.A.
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    79
    Modern preschool education needs qualified professionals who constantly improve their skills. Today in Russia professional communities of pedagogues of preschool education - federal, regional, urban, on the basis of individual kindergartens are established. They create conditions for experience exchange and open access to learning resources. Further development and improvement of the professional community of preschool education is hampered by the lack of the websites, local interaction of the participants within the same community, perfunctory membership in the community, lack of financing and fundraising mechanisms and lack of integration of communities into a united system of interaction. It is advisable to address these problems through the creation of a unified association of professional communities.
    Keywords: professional community educators early childhood education teachers regional experience pre-school organizations exchange of experience training
    Chesnokova O.B., Subbotsky E.V. Psychologist in preschool education: the English way
    2013, 2 p. 32–41
    Chesnokova O.B. , Subbotsky E.V.
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    60
    The article describes the English system of preschool education. The analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of England’s dual model of education is provided. A well-designed structure of preschool education is not limited to the mastery of knowledge and skills, and aims to develop different aspects of the child. The educational tasks include the development of creativity and formation of eagerness to learn. During various discussions the range of problems arising in front of professional team of psychologists working in pre-school and primary education is outlined. The psychologists’ working task is defined based on inspection’s reports on current issues, whereas there are no psychologists on the staff. Therefore, these tasks are often directed to other specialists, commonly to the specially trained teachers. There has developed an effective system of preschool education, which is designed to increase the availability of care for all children, but the implementation of this mechanism is highly dependent on certain conditions.
    Keywords: early childhood education child development education school readiness psychologist teacher child care developmental education
    Chesnokova O.B., Subbotsky E.V. Psychologist in preschool education: the English way
    2013, 1 p. 60–69
    Chesnokova O.B. , Subbotsky E.V.
    MORE
    60
    The article describes the English system of preschool education. The analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of England’s dual model of education is provided. A well-designed structure of preschool education is not limited to the mastery of knowledge and skills, and aims to develop different aspects of the child. The educational tasks include the development of creativity and formation of eagerness to learn. During various discussions the range of problems arising in front of professional team of psychologists working in pre-school and primary education is outlined. The psychologists’ working task is defined based on inspection’s reports on current issues, whereas there are no psychologists on the staff. Therefore, these tasks are often directed to other specialists, commonly to the specially trained teachers. There has developed an effective system of preschool education, which is designed to increase the availability of care for all children, but the implementation of this mechanism is highly dependent on certain conditions.
    Keywords: early childhood education child development education school readiness psychologist teacher child care developmental education
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