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    Articles by tag "pedagogy":

    Komarova I.I. The Museum as a new participant of educational relations in the system of preschool education
    2022, 5 p. 25–39
    Komarova I.I.
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    109

    The relevance of the subject of the article is due to the changes taking place in the world in the field of economy, management, resources, technologies, information, which could not but lead to the transformation of the education system. Today we are at the epicenter of this transformation, as evidenced by the 5th UNESCO Forum on Transformative Education for Sustainable Development, Global Citizenship, Health and Well-being. In the process of transformation, the participants in the educational process are changing: parents, teachers, preschoolers, kindergartens, pedagogical technologies, educational organizations. These processes are carried out in real time, and we are not always able to track and analyze them.

    The purpose of the article is to show the results of a study of the transformation of museums from centers of storage of the tangible and intangible heritage of mankind, in the process of change, into non-formal and informal education centers with a set of educational tools and technologies peculiar to various types of museums, and the results of the impact of educational work of museums on children.

    Research progress. The article presents the experience of museums as part of the modern process of preschool education based on the analysis of publications of researchers in the field of museum pedagogy. In the course of the research, publications of scientists were studied, both identifying and summarizing trends in the development of the educational activities of museums (for 1990-1999, and for 2000-2007), as well as individual works.

    The results of the study show that the attention of museum teachers, especially in recent years, is directed to young children, for whom the museum becomes an alternative educational platform due to the resources that are already available in the museum and mastered as educational resources; due to programs based on museum and educational technologies to the greater willingness of museum teachers to implement new tools and technologies into their programs; by focusing on interactive forms of interaction; by involving the family more widely in museum activities, etc.

    Conclusion. The current structure of education in the world is seriously destabilized due to the growing dissatisfaction with the results of the formal system, the lack of demand for trained personnel by the modern economy, the spread of informal forms of primary education and funding crises at the state and local levels. New horizons are being opened up by technological advances in communication, content sharing, and cultural expectations for access, empowerment, and personalization. A new era has begun, characterized by new economies based on various methods of sharing and using educational resources. In these conditions, the efforts of state educational policies are gradually turning to non-formal and informal education, the leaders of which is museums. This work should be taken into account at the state level today.

    Keywords: transformation of the education system non-formal and informal education museums museum pedagogy cognitive development skills preschool education
    DOI: 10.24412/2782-4519-2022-5113-25-39
    Komarova I.I. Ethno-Cultural Education of Preschool Children
    2021, 2 p. 32–44
    Komarova I.I.
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    67

    This article is devoted to the changes taking place in ethnopedagogy, as a section of pedagogical science, under the influence of changes in economics, management, technology, philosophy, science, education, etc. Ethnopedagogy is a science that studies the existing experience of ethnic groups in the upbringing and education of children.

    The subject of ethnopedagogy is the people, whose self-development is carried out through the self-organization of the ethnos and the organization of national education. The modern world poses such questions to society that are the object of ethnopedagogy: the growing problems of migrants and their interaction with the indigenous population; the problems of weakening communication in the form in which they led to human development, and how this should affect the further development of our species; patterns in the development of the brain and their relationship with the formation of a person and a tribe; family problems that often lie in our past, etc.

    The formed structure of ethnopedagogy as a science is undergoing significant changes today. Its constituent sections are increasing, new ones are appearing, such as paleogenetics, paleoanthropology, evolutionary psychology, and many others. Modern pedagogy needs to update ethnopedagogical knowledge. This is an important part of the overall transformation of education.

    Keywords: folk pedagogy human origins theories of pedagogy ethnopedagogy
    DOI: 10.24411/1997-9657-2021-10097
    Vogt F., Hauser B., Stebler R., Rechsteiner K., Urech C. Learning through Play – Pedagogy and Learning Outcomes in Early Childhood Mathematics
    2019, 3 p. 66–78
    Vogt F. , Urech C. , Stebler R. , Rechsteiner K. , Hauser B.
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    42
    Whilst research underlines the importance of early mathematics in kindergarten, practitioners need effective and innovative approaches to pedagogy. Currently, very different approaches are deployed from an instructional, educator-led approach based on training programmes to a play-based approach. This intervention study examines the effects on the mathematical competency of these two pedagogies. Thirty-five kindergarten educators and 324 six-year-old children were randomly assigned to either a training programme, a play-based approach with card and board games or to the control group. Educators’ views on the interventions were gathered in semi-structured interviews. The results indicate higher learning gains overall for the play-based approach. Differentiated effects were found as tendencies: children with low competencies tend to gain more from training programmes compared to no intervention; children with high competencies gain more from the play-based approach than the training. Educators evaluated the play-based intervention with card and board games as better suited to children’s diverse needs.
    Keywords: early childhood education mathematics play quantitynumber-competencies kindergarten games pedagogy
    Vershinina N.A., Hashchanskaya M.K. Art Pedagogy as a Foundation for the Collaborative Education of Adults Working with Preschoolers
    2017, 5 p. 46–54
    Vershinina N.A. , Hashchanskaya M.K.
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    45
    The article concerns art as an educational resource, using of this resource in the pedagogical activity supports education, care and the development of personality. Majority of adults educating preschoolers do not possess the understanding of subject matter of the art in system, its functions, meaning for education and technologies of working with kids through art. That is why the question of their training in this area has been examined. This article proves the importance of the collaborative education for adults working with the preschoolers on the base of art pedagogy, which is the pedagogical movement to solve educational problems with art. The results, gained from a poll, of self-assessment related to the competences of adults in the area of using art in pedagogical activity are presented. For better understanding of the perception of art by adults who are teachers of different subjects or family members, it is suggested to discuss the structure of the artistic image in accordance with a scheme that reflects the structure of the interrelations of its components. The specifics of pedagogical activity with works of art are revealed and the stereotypes and limits of perception of the artistic image, caused by the professional specialization of educating adults are presented. The authors show the possibilities for cooperative solutions of educational tasks in the application of artworks by educators of different specialties. Conclusions about the feasibility of collaborative education of adults, teaching preschoolers through the methods of art pedagogy, and mastering the language of art are drawn.
    Keywords: adults educating preschoolers collaborative education art pedagogy methods and technologies of art pedagogy artistic image language of culture
    Wong P.L. A Сultural-historical Model to Understand and Facilitate Children’s Development
    2017, 4 p. 50–62
    Wong P.L.
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    27
    Parents and educators strive to help their children to develop optimally. Given the diversity of values and practices among dynamic modern populations it is important to understand all the dimensions that affect the development of children in their communities. A cultural-historical lens facilitates such a holistic understanding. Taking this lens, this article presents a model, developed with reference to cultural-historical theory and shows its application through reference to a study of three Hong Kong immigrant families in Australia. The model provides a traceable representation of the dynamic interactive processes and influences in a child’s development. It offers a template for the holistic analysis of the processes in a particular child’s development and guidelines for effective family pedagogy.
    Keywords: child development holistic model encouragement effective family pedagogy cultural-historical theory
    Kondrashova N.V. Physical Education and Children Development by Means of Folk Pedagogy
    2015, 10 p. 52–55
    Kondrashova N.V.
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    53
    Embracing a wide gamut of pedagogical knowledge and experience and practiced on a daily basis through works of folk art, traditions, customs, children’s games and toys, folk pedagogy contributes to the solution of issues related to physical education and development of preschool children. The article considers the possibilities of using traditional pedagogy in the process of physical education for preschool children. Special attention is paid to folk outdoor games that stimulate children’s motor and speech activity. Skill acquisition in playing action-oriented games contributes to the formation of a value approach to a healthy lifestyle and that of self-regulation in a child’s motor sector. The author provides specific examples and recommendations on using outdoor games when working with preschool children.
    Keywords: folk pedagogy physical education outdoor games
    Andresen R. Visions of what inclusive education can be – With emphasis on kindergartens
    2015, 8 p. 68–78
    Andresen R.
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    49
    The research questions of the article are: What takes place in the professional cooperative work of including children with special needs in kindergartens and in counteracting exclusive process? How are views on children and ethics expressed through practice and in reflections on practice among the staff in kindergarten? What constitutes ‘pedagogical presence’ ‘attentive love’ and children’s participation in developing pedagogical practice A common understanding of these concepts are highlighted by Fromm’s understanding of ‘be-mode’ and ‘have-mode’ as different modes of orientation toward ourselves and the world. The article draws on critical social theory on preschool education and is based on empiric findings from ethnographic studies in two kindergartens. While planning and regulating the practice according to a biased view on ‘what children need’ earlier were main topic in the kindergartens studied, now concentration on listening to and ‘reading’ the children is focused, and thus expansion of the interests and questions the children themselves bring in is facilitated. The new practice can be seen as a resistance movement against the growth of an instrumental and technical approach to preschool education the last years.
    Keywords: different rationalities in education children’s participation pedagogy of listening
    Morgan A. Interactive whiteboards, interactivity and play in the classroom with children aged three to seven years
    2014, 9 p. 70–78
    Morgan A.
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    22
    This paper examines the current use of interactive whiteboards in the teaching and learning of children aged three to seven years in Wales, UK. It considers both teachers’ and children’s reflections regarding the use of this ‘novel’ technology. Observations in 30 classrooms with interactive whiteboards (IWB) and interviews with teachers and children from these classroom settings are analysed to develop an understanding of current practice regarding the use of IWBs and the thinking behind this. Findings reveal that the teachers value and promote ‘playful’ and ‘interactive’ experiences as vehicles for learning. Evidence of the use of the IWB technology to support learning experiences which were either ‘playful’ or ‘interactive’ were however limited. This study suggests that IWB are routinely being used to support a more instructionist form of pedagogy than would be supported by the socio-cultural principles held by the majority of teachers interviewed or of the new foundation phase currently being implemented in Wales. Affordances, identified by practitioners, of IWB technology to support a ‘pedagogy of play’ are discussed.
    Keywords: interactive whiteboards play ICT pedagogy interactive teaching
    Kudryavzev V.T. On the developing pedagogy of health promotion
    2014, 6 p. 64–73
    Kudryavzev V.T.
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    43
    The article considers the interdisciplinary approach to improving work with preschoolers in the sphere of health promotion based on humanitarian ideas. Health promotion is a form of developmental work, and health promotion in general - an integral part of developing education in pre-schools. This trend is gradually taking shape on the “junction” of physiology, pediatrics, pedagogy, child psychology. The author assumes that the health and illness are both a condition and a result of relationship between spirit and body, which to a large extent a human builds by himself. Particular attention is paid to the development of the imagination as a means of health promotion among children. Performing of specific movements by children does not just lead to some new images, but in a special way makes children “live” in these images.
    Keywords: developing pedagogy of health prootion physicality health imagination
    Damovska L. Waldorf pedagogy and children with special education needs
    2013, 6 p. 76–78
    Damovska L.
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    28
    In the first half of the 20th century, with the opening of the first Waldorf School in 1919, Rudolph Steiner who is the ideological creator of the Waldorf pedagogy presented his own philosophy of education before the scholars. This was done by presenting a complete educational system designed for preschool, elementary school and high school children. To date, this educational model that is thought to be original by many of its characteristics, is successfully established and being practiced in many countries throughout the world. Within the framework of the Waldorf Pedagogy, children with special education needs are given the required attention and particularities that result from the needs of a concrete category of children are being respected.
    Keywords: Waldorf pedagogy education anthroposophy eurythmia children with special education needs
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