Gabdulkhakov V.F. On the Interrelated Development of Physical and Cognitive Abilities of Children

This work is licensed under a Сreative Commons Atribiution - NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
Abstract
The relevance of the study is determined by the need to develop cognitive and executive functions of children of senior preschool age, to prepare them for primary school. Studies show that the relationship between physical and cognitive activity is complex and diverse: in some cases, physical activity affects the development of cognitive and regulatory functions, while in others it does not. We found an unusual form of physically active dance activity. Acrobatic rock-n-roll turned out to be the dance that children like.
The purpose of the study is to conduct a pedagogical experiment, justify the criteria, develop recommendations for the implementation of the relationship between physical and cognitive development of children.
The novelty of the study lies in the use of acrobatic rock and roll as a physically active instrument, as a criterion for the effectiveness of the relationship between cognitive and physically activity.
The research methodology relies on a provision stating that the external and the semantic side of speech is the unity, which is a verbal thinking (Vygotsky, 1999), and structural approach to the analysis of speech (Morgenthaler, 1980), dialectical – creative activities for children (Veraksa, 2020).
The results showed a noticeable positive shift in the experimental groups in ability to convey the theme and idea of the tale - 73% of children and in the control group - 54% of children.
References
-
1. Ambrosi, S.; Lemaire, P.; Blaye, A. (2016). Do young children modulate their cognitive control?: Sequential congruency effects across three conflict tasks in 5-to-6 year-olds. Exp. Psychol. 63, 117-126.
2. Balunova, E.N. (2009). Metodika obucheniya detej v akrobaticheskom rok-n-rolle [Methodology of teaching children in acrobatic rock and roll]. Av-toref. dis. … kand. psihol. nauk. Sankt-Petersburg. 23.
3. Becker, D.R.; McClelland, M.M.; Loprinzi, P.; Trost, S.G. (2014). Physical Activity, Self-Regulation, and Early Academic Achievement in Preschool Children. Early Educ. Dev. 25, 56-70.
4. Blackwell, K.A.; Munakata, Y. (2014). Costs and benefits linked to developments in cognitive control. Dev. Sci. 17, 203–211.
5. Blair, C.; Raver, C.C. (2015). School Readiness and Self-Regulation: A Developmental Psychobiological Approach. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 66, 711–731.
6. Bogdashin, O. (2020). Tancuem rok-n-roll. [We dance rock and roll. Elektronnyj resurs]. URL https://www.musicaneo.com/ru/sheetmusic/sm-57781_tancuem_rok-n-roll.html (Data 29.12.2020).
7. Chaddock, L.; Erickson, K.I.; Prakash, R.S.; Kim, J.S.; Voss, M.W.; Vanpatter, M.; Pontifex, M.B.; Raine, L.B.; Konkel, A.; Hillman, C.H.; et al. (2010). A neuroimaging investigation of the association between aerobic fitness, hippocampal volume, and memory performance in preadolescent children. Brain Res. 1358, 172-183.
8. Chang, Y.-K.; Tsai, C.-L.; Hung, T.-M.; So, E.C.; Chen, F.-T.; Etnier, J.L. (2011). Effects of acute exercise on executive function: A study with a Tower of London Task. J. Sport Exerc. Psychol. 33, 847-865.
9. Chevalier, N.; Martis, S.B.; Curran, T.; Munakata, Y. (2015). Metacognitive processes in executive control development: The case of reactive and proactive control. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 27, 1125-1136.
10. Gerasimova, L.L. (2020). Akrobaticheskij rok-n-roll kak tretij urok fizicheskoj kul’tury [Acrobatic rock and roll as the third physical education lesson]. [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL https://www.uchportal.ru/publ/23-1-0-8048 (Data ob-rashcheniya 29.12.2020).
11. Hernandez, M.M.; Eisenberg, N.; Valiente, C.; Spinrad, T.L.; Johns, S.K.; Berger, R.H.; Silva, K.M.; Diaz, A.; Gal-Szabo, D.E.; Thompson, M.S.; et al. (2018). Self-Regulation and Academic Measures Across the Early Elementary School Grades: Examining Longitudinal and Bidirectional Associations. Early Educ. Dev. 29, 914-938.
12. Kamijo, K.; Abe, R. (2019). Aftere_ects of Cognitively Demanding Acute Aerobic Exercise on Working Memory. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 51, 153-159.
13. Kim, H.; Duran, C.A.K.; Cameron, C.E.; Grissmer, D. (2018). Developmental Relations Among Motor and Cognitive Processes and Mathematics Skills. Child Dev. 89, 476-494.
14. Kirillova, Yu.A. (2008). Kompleksy uprazhnenij (ORU) i podvizhnyh igr na sve-zhem vozduhe dlya detej logopedicheskih grupp (ONR) s 3 do 7 let. Mladshaya i sred-nyaya gruppy [Complexes of exercises (ORU) and outdoor games for children of speech therapy groups (OHR) from 3 to 7 years old. Junior and middle groups]. – Moscow. Detstvo-Press Publ. 320.
15. Klepackaya, L.B. (2012). Vnimanie, myshlenie, rech’. Kompleks uprazhnenij (grubaya forma afazii). Chast’ 1. Rabota nad ponimaniem obrashchennoj rechi [Attention, thinking, speech. A set of exercises (a rough form of aphasia). Part 1. Work on the understanding of addressed speech]. Moscow. Sekachev V. Yг Publ. 120.
16. Mackie, M.A.; Van Dam, N.T.; Fan, J. (2013). Cognitive control and attentional functions. Brain Cogn. 82, 301–312.
17. McClelland, M.M.; Cameron, C.E. (2012). Self-Regulation Early Childhood: Improving Conceptual Clarity and Developing Ecologically Valid Measures. Child Dev. Perspect. 6, 136-142.
18. Morgenthaler E. (1980). Kommunikationsorientierte Textgrammatik. Dusseldorf. Pp. 5-12.
19. Moriguchi, Y.; Hiraki, K. (2013). Prefrontal cortex and executive function in young children: A review of NIRS studies. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 7, 867.
20. Norris, E.; van Steen, T.; Direito, A.; Stamatakis, E. (2020). Physically active lessons in schools and their impact on physical activity, educational, health and cognition outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Br. J. Sports Med. 54, 826-838.
21. Nuria, Urena, Noelia, Fernandez, David, Cardenas, Iker, Madinabeitia and Francisco, Alarcon. (2020). Acute Effect of Cognitive Compromise during Physical Exercise on Self-Regulation in Early Childhood Education. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17. 2-18.
22. Robinson, L.E.; Palmer, K.K.; Bub, K.L. (2016). Effect of the Children’s Health Activity Motor Program on Motor Skills and Self-Regulation in Head Start Preschoolers: An Efficacy Trial. Front. Public Health 4, 173.
23. Scudder, M.R.; Lambourne, K.; Drollette, E.S.; Herrmann, S.D.; Washburn, R.A.; Donnelly, J.E.; Hillman, C.H. (2014). Aerobic capacity and cognitive control in elementary school-age children. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 46, 1025-1035.
24. Tomporowski, P.D.; McCullick, B.; Pendleton, D.M.; Pesce, C. (2015). Exercise and children’s cognition: The role of exercise characteristics and a place for metacognition. J. Sport Health Sci. 4, 47–55.
25. Tsujimoto, S.; Kuwajima, M.; Sawaguchi, T. (2007). Developmental fractionation of working memory and response inhibition during childhood. Exp. Psychol. 54, 30-37.
26. Veraksa, A.N. (2015). Razvitie regulyatornyh funkcij doshkol’nikov v obrazovatel’nom processe [Development of the regulatory functions of preschoolers in the educational process.]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Ser. 14. Psihologiya, 3. 65-73.
27. Veraksa, A.N., Veraksa, N.E. (2020). Psihologicheskij analiz skazok i rasskazov v kontek-ste psihicheskogo razvitiya rebenka [Psychological analysis of fairy tales and stories in the context of the child’s mental development]. Sovremennoe doshkol’noe obrazovanie [Preschool Education Today]. 6(102). 12–20. DOI: 10.24411/1997-9657-2020-10086
28. Verburgh, L.; Konigs, M.; Scherder, E.J.A.; Oosterlaan, J. (2014). Physical exercise and executive functions in preadolescent children, adolescents and young adults: A meta-analysis. Br. J. Sports Med. 48, 973-979.
29. Vygotskij, L.S. (1999). Myshlenie i rech’ [Thinking and speaking]. Izd. 5, ispr. Moscow. Labirint Publ., 352. URL http://www.bim-bad.ru/docs/vygotsky_myshlenije_i_rech.pdf (data obrashcheniya 12.12.2020).
30. Wiebe, S.A.; Sheffield, T.; Nelson, J.M.; Clark, C.A.C.; Chevalier, N.; Espy, K.A. (2011). The structure of executive function in 3-year-olds. J. Exp. Child Psychol. 108, 436-452.

