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    • Sobkin V.S., Smirnova E.O., Stenger U. Kindergarten Fostering Personality: Amares Naturkindergarten Expertise (Cologne, Germany)

    Sobkin V.S., Smirnova E.O., Stenger U. Kindergarten Fostering Personality: Amares Naturkindergarten Expertise (Cologne, Germany)

    Sobkin V.S., Smirnova E.O., Stenger U. Kindergarten Fostering Personality: Amares Naturkindergarten Expertise (Cologne, Germany)
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    Received: 08/24/2018
    DOI: 10.24411/1997-9657-2018-10031
    Keywords: independence initiative responsibility quality of the early childhood education body space environment child activities child safety
    To cite this article:
    Sobkin V.S., Smirnova E.O., Stenger U. (2018). Kindergarten fostering personality: Amares Naturkindergarten expertise (Cologne, Germany). Preschool Education Today. 8:12, 4–15 (in Russian). DOI: 10.24411/1997-9657-2018-10031

    This work is licensed under a Сreative Commons Atribiution - NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

    2018, 8
    Ursula Stenger
    Professor, the Faculty of Social and Pedagogical Sciences of the University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

    Elena O. Smirnova
    Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor, Head of Centre "Play and toys" of Moscow City University of Psychology and Education (Moscow, Russia)

    Vladimir S. Sobkin
    Dr. Sci. (Psychology), Professor, Academician of RAE, Head of The Center for Socio-Cultural Problems of Modern Education, The Federal Scientific Center for Psychological and Interdisciplinary Research, Moscow, Russian Federation

    Abstract

    This paper describes the contents and working techniques of the author’s Amares Naturkindergarten in Germany. The originality of this kindergarten lies in the absence of an educational program, in the participation of children in various serious activities and in the specific organization of the educational environment.

    The characteristics of the body space environment have been presented, where, unlike the national tradition, the maintenance of order is not considered as a special value since the independent activity of children is not quiet compatible with the order and invariance of the environment. The priority of a safety for children, generally accepted for the kindergartens, a barrier against possible risks, have been replaced by a toughening up, a transfer to the child’s own concern about their safety.

    The examples of a child activities, including the creation of feasible products (a museum, a garden, a piece of chalk, etc.), experimentation, household economic activities, and of course play have been described. The education and child-rearing have been included in various types of a child activities. There are no traditional studies in this kindergarten. The work of teachers has been focused not at the transfer of knowledge but at fostering the independence and creative orientation of a child. With the support of teachers, preschoolers practically do everything themselves, which contributes to the development of the most important personal qualities. The role of parents is particularly emphasized as they observe the children’s enthusiasm, actively help the kindergarten staff and defend their right to such a teaching practice which is ingenious for Germany.

    In conclusion, the authors note that the methods of education used in Amares Naturkindergarten fully comply with the requirements of the Russian Federal State Standard for Early Childhood Education as they have been focused on the development of a child personality, the education of independence, initiative and responsibility.

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