Mikheeva E.V. Pedagogical Conditions for Developing Creative Abilities in Preschool Children within Cultural Practices

This work is licensed under a Сreative Commons Atribiution - NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
Abstract
Introduction. The paper presents results of theoretical research and practical evaluation of the problem of developing creative abilities in senior preschool children. The purpose of the study was to develop a system of pedagogical support for creative self-realization of preschool children.
As theoretical foundation pedagogical studies on encouraging creative activities in children, made by L. A. Venger, N. F. Vishnyakova, R. I. Zhukovskaya, Т. S. Komarova, I.Ya. Lerner, A. I. Savenkov, N. M. Sokolnikova, A. I. Usova, O.S. Ushakov were used. The authors showed the possibility of developing creative abilities in preschool children by providing a focused learning process in preschool.
The practical significance of the research lies in determination the cultural practices pedagogical means of developing creative abilities in preschool children. Results of the research can improve the process of aesthetic development of preschool children in the system of preschool education. Results of the research can be used by preschool teachers, students of pedagogical universities colleges; they can be useful for creating preschool educational programs.
Conclusions. Pedagogical support in developing creative abilities in children is determined by a special set of pedagogical conditions: studying the level of creative activity of a child; development and implementation of the partial educational program, which presupposes developing creative abilities in children in the process of learning the culture and traditions of their country; pedagogical education of parents about creative development of senior preschool children.
References
1. Afon’kina Ju.A., Sebrukovich Z.F. (2016) Razvitie hudozhestvenno-tvorcheskih sposobnostej u doshkol’nikov na osnove integracii. Model’ innovacionnoj dejatel’nosti [Development of artistic and creative abilities in preschool children based on integration. Model of innovation activity]. Volgograd: Uchitel’ Publishing, 92.
2. Barysheva T.A. (2016) Kreativnyj rebenok: diagnostika i razvitie tvorcheskih sposobnostej [Creative child: diagnosis and development of creative abilities]. Rostov-on-Don: Feniks Publishing, 416.
3. Bogojavlenskaja D.N. (2008) Intellektual’naja aktivnost’ kak problema tvorchestva [Intellectual activity as a problem of creativity]. Rostov-on-Don: RGU, 263.
4. Bratuhina M.N. (2000) Ustnoe narodnoe tvorchestvo kak sredstvo formirovanija tvorcheskoj aktivnosti detej 5-6 let: Dis. ... kand. ped. nauk: 13.00.07 [Oral folk art as a means of forming the creative activity of children 5-6 years: Dissertation of PhD in Pedagogy]. Moscow, 189.
5. Buharova O.A. (2016) Razvitie iniciativnosti i jemocional’noj otzyvchivosti u doshkol’nikov pri oznakomlenii s netradicionnymi tehnikami risovanija. Kul’turnye praktiki modelirovanija obrazovatel’noj sredy doshkol’noj obrazovatel’noj organizacii: materialy Vseros. nauchno-prakt. konf. s mezhdunar. uchastiem (27-29 nojabrja 2016) [Development of initiative and emotional responsiveness in preschool children when acquainting themselves with non-traditional painting techniques]. Irkutsk: Asprint Publishing. 253-255.
6. Federal’nyj gosudarstvennyj obrazovatel’nyj standart doshkol’nogo obrazovanija [Federal State Educational Standard of Preschool Education, Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.rg.ru/2013/11/25/doshk-standart-dok.html
7. Fen’kina A.A. (2014) Igrovaja kul’turnaja praktika kak zhizn’ doshkol’nika [Play cultural practice as the life of a preschooler]. Pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie v Rossii [Pedagogical Education in Russia]. 5. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/igrovaya-kulturnaya-praktika-kak-zhizn-doshkolnika (data obrashhenija: 20.03.2018).
8. Gubanova N.F. (2004) Pedagogicheskie uslovija formirovanija tvorcheskoj aktivnosti detej 5-7 let v processe igry-dramatizacii: Dis. ...
kand. ped. nauk : 13.00.01 [Pedagogical conditions of formation of creative activity of children 5-7 years in the process of play-dramatization. Dissertation of PhD in Pedagogy]. Moskva, 308.
9. Korepanova M.V. (2016) Metodicheskoe soprovozhdenie proektirovanija kul’turnyh praktik v doshkol’nom uchrezhdenii [Methodological support of the design of cultural practices in preschool institutions]. Sbornik materialov Ezhegodnoj mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Vospitanie i obuchenie detej mladshego vozrasta» [Collection of materials of the Annual International Research-to-Practice Conference «Early Childhood Care and Education»]. 5. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/metodicheskoe-soprovozhdenie-proektirovaniya-kulturnyh-praktik-v-d... (Date: 20.03.2018).
10. Kosenko Ju.N. (1990) Formirovanie tvorcheskoj aktivnosti starshih doshkol’nikov v igrah po sjuzhetam literaturnyh proizvedenij: Avtoreferat dis. ... kand. ped. nauk: 13.00.07 [Formation of creative activity of senior preschool children in games on the subjects of literary works: Abstract of the Dissertation of PhD in Pedagogy]. Berdjansk, 18.
11. Kucakova L.V. (2003) Vospitanie rebenka-doshkol’nika: razvitogo, obrazovannogo, samostojatel’nogo, iniciativnogo, nepovtorimogo, kul’turnogo, aktivno-tvorcheskogo: V mire prekrasnogo: progr.-metod. Posobie [Education of a preschool child: developed, educated, independent, initiative, unique, cultural, active and creative: in the world of beauty: a methodical guide]. Moscow: Vlados Publishing, 273.
12. Ljapina I.A. (2016) Razvitie samostojatel’noj tvorcheskoj dejatel’nosti detej doshkol’nogo vozrasta [Development of independent creative activity of preschool children. Cultural practices of modeling the educational environment of preschool educational organizations: materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference (November 27-29, 2016)]. Irkutsk: Asprint Publishing, 259–261.
13. Lykova I.A. (2016) Sushhnost’ kul’turnyh praktik i ih znachenie dlja razvitija rebenka [The essence of cultural practices and their importance for the development of the child]. Pedagogika iskusstva [Pedagogy of Art]. 2, 92–97.
14. Lykova I.A., Protasova E.Ju. (2015) Kul’turnye praktiki v detskom sadu: sovremennyj podhod i vozmozhnye traktovki [Cultural practices in kindergarten: a modern approach and possible interpretations]. Nauchno-metodicheskij zhurnal «Detskij sad: teorija i praktika» [Kindergarten: Theory and Practice]. 5, 6–18.
15. Maksimova S.V. (2013) Diagnostika razvitija tvorcheskoj aktivnosti mladshih shkol’nikov [Diagnosis of the development of creative activity of junior schoolchildren]. Moscow: Russkoe slovo Publishing, 48.
16. Maleeva S.P. (2014) Proektnaja dejatel’nost’ po kraevedeniju kak sredstvo formirovanija poznavatel’noj i tvorcheskoj aktivnosti detej doshkol’nogo vozrasta [Project activity in regional studies as a means of formation of cognitive and creative activity of preschool children]. Innovacionnye pedagogicheskie tehnologii: materialy mezhdunar. Nauch. Konf. (g. Kazan’, oktjabr’ 2014) [Innovative pedagogical technologies: materials of the international scientific conference (Kazan, October 2014)]. Kazan’: Buk Publishing, 95–97.
17. Miheeva E.V., Sytenko E.K. (2016) Model’ innovacionnoj dejatel’nosti v DOO po probleme formirovanija u detej poznavatel’noj i tvorcheskoj aktivnosti sredstvami priobshhenija k istokam russkoj narodnoj kul’tury [Model of innovative activity in Doo on the problem of formation of children’s cognitive and creative activity by means of introduction to the origins of Russian folk culture]. Sovremennoe doshkol’noe obrazovanie. Teorija i praktika [Preschool Education Today: Theory and Practice]. 5. 60–67.
18. Nedodel L.A., Veliksar T.A. (2016) Proektirovanie i organizacija kul’turnyh praktik v doshkol’nom detstve [Designing and organization of cultural practices in preschool childhood. Cultural practices of modeling the educational environment of preschool educational organizations: materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference (November 27-29, 2016)]. Irkutsk: Asprint Publishing, 101–102.
19. Patrusheva E.A. (2006) Kraevedcheskaja dejatel’nost’ podrostkov: istorija razvitija, vidy, formy [Local lore activity of adolescents: history of development, types, forms]. Vestnik ChGAKI. 2(10). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/kraevedcheskaya-deyatelnost-podrostkov-istoriya-razvitiya-vidy-for... (data obrashhenija: 20.03.2018).
20. Pedagogicheskij jenciklopedicheskij slovar’ [Pedagogical Encyclopaedic Dictionary] (2002) Edited by B.M. Bim-Bad. Moscow: Bol’shaja Sov. Jenciklopedija [The Great Soviet Encyclopedia], 528.
21. Vilenchik S.I. (2005) Izobrazitel’noe iskusstvo v razvitii tvorcheskoj aktivnosti detej [Fine arts in the development of children’s creative activity]. Doshkol’noe vospitanie [Preschool Education]. 3, 41-43.
22. Zajceva O.I., Drajling I.V. (2016) Igrovye kul’turnye praktiki kak prioritet FGOS doshkol’nogo obrazovanija [Game cultural practices as a priority of the Standard of preschool education. Cultural practices of modeling the educational environment of preschool educational organizations: materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference (November 27-29, 2016)]. Irkutsk: Asprint Publishing, 120-122.
23. Zhujkova T.P. (2014) Psihologo-pedagogicheskie podhody k izucheniju i stimulirovaniju tvorcheskoj aktivnosti detej doshkol’nogo vozrasta [Psychological and pedagogical approaches to the study and stimulation of creative activity of preschool children]. Molodoj uchenyj [Young Scientist]. 19, 543-545.

