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ISSN 2782-4519 (Print) 16+
ISSN 2949-5962 (Online)
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    ISSN 2782-4519 (Print) 16+
    ISSN 2949-5962 (Online)
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    Articles by tag "standards of preschool education":

    Belobrykina O.A. Simplification of preschool childhood in the context of educational standardization
    2023, 2 p. 54-64
    Belobrykina O.A.
    MORE
    88

    Relevance (context) of the subject of the article. The role of the play in preschool age is a priority. At the same time, the predominance of the cognitive dominant in educational standards has an adverse effect on the full living of a child of preschool childhood. When discussing the problem of standardization of education, special attention is paid to the forecasts of D.B. Elkonin, that did not loose their importance today regarding the reform of education in general and preschool education in particular. It is noted that the idea of “high standards of education”, implemented through the introduction of programs for the early development of intellectual skills in children and their preparation for the use of high technologies in the future, simplifies the development of a preschooler.

    Organization of the research. The purpose of the study was to determine the presence of ontogenetically successive types of play in the system of additional education of preschoolers. The research method was a content analysis of the content of advertising products for services offered by institutions of additional education for children of early and preschool age. More than 500 advertisements have been analyzed. The analysis showed that the list of proposals is dominated by areas focused on the knowledge component, many of which prevent the formation of age-related neoplasms.

    Research results. The results of an analytical study of the services offered by institutions of additional education for young and preschool children indicate the dominance of the school preparation service, the implementation of which begins from 2–3 years of age. The ratio of “developing” services for children offered by extracurricular institutions is shown, in which there is completely no orientation to the leading type of activity of a preschooler – the play. It is indicated that the implementation of both basic and additional education for preschool children in modern conditions is carried out with the predominant use of school forms and teaching aids.

    Conclusions. The analysis showed that the use of school forms, methods and techniques when teaching preschoolers in preschool and additional education institutions outside the reliance on the leading type of activity deprives children of a full-fledged childhood. Limited by the framework of educational and other standards, preschool childhood today is deprived of the means to construct the image of adulthood, the image of the social future and the prospects of one’s own individual formation.

    Keywords: educational reforms educational standards childhood preschool age leading activity simplification of development game deprivation
    DOI: 10.24412/2782-4519-2023-2116-54-64
    Shiyan O.A. New ideas about the quality of early childhood education and its support mechanisms: the international context
    2013, 5 p. 68–78
    Shiyan O.A.
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    79
    In the article current trends of development of early years education are analyzed. Special attention is paid to trends that appeared in accordance with ideas of Lev Vygotsky: to combine non-directive interaction between adult and child and to stimulate child development. The article describes modern tools of evaluation of the educational environment that supports this educational model. Educational standards are the institutional mechanism of quality support of preschool education. Particular attention is paid to American and German approach to assessment of the quality of preschool education. Based on the analysis of systems of these countries author identifies some of the universal trends of preschool education: change of vision of quality of early childhood education, which can be labeled as a “paradigm shift from a paradigm of Piaget to paradigm of Vygotsky” and the creation of an independent system of accreditation of educational programs.
    Keywords: national model of early childhood education standards of quality of early childhood education development trends of preschool education standards of achievement standards of conditions
    Kudryavzev V.T. About education status of a preschool level of education in a view of the advanced administrative trends
    2013, 3 p. 10–17
    Kudryavzev V.T.
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    68
    What is the purpose of preschool education? This question has become of special importance as the new law “On Education in the Russian Federation” was introduced and the discussion of the standards of preschool education unfolded. According to the author, federal standards were elaborated in order to protect the system of preschool education and at the same time limit the participation of professionals in its life. The situation is complicated, at times dramatic, but not hopeless. The author considers different ways of development of the situation.
    Keywords: education early childhood education standards of preschool education the law “On Education in the Russian Federation”
    Koryazhkina E.A. An innovative model of enculturation and socialization of children - children’s folklore center “Golden Cockerel”
    2013, 3 p. 44–53
    Koryazhkina E.А.
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    67
    What is the purpose of preschool education? This question has become of special importance as the new law “On Education in the Russian Federation” was introduced and the discussion of the standards of preschool education unfolded. According to the author, federal standards were elaborated in order to protect the system of preschool education and at the same time limit the participation of professionals in its life. The situation is complicated, at times dramatic, but not hopeless. The author considers different ways of development of the situation.
    Keywords: education early childhood education standards of preschool education the law “On Education in the Russian Federation”
    Archakova T.O. Headstart: preschool education for children from socially disadvantaged families
    2012, 6 p. 42–48
    Archakova T.O.
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    47
    The article describes the HeadStart program (USA), which is in use for over 40 years in working with preschool children from low-income families. The program includes projects to help the families of migrants, seasonal workers and indigenous people of America. The program provides access to healthcare and healthy nutrition, financial support, employment assistance, and offers parent-child study groups. The examples of program’s standards are provided. Family involvement in education and upbringing of children is considered to be a specific type of work to reduce the risk of child neglect and child abandonment. If children from socially disadvantaged families are provided with an access to resources outside of their families, they develop much faster. The article addressed the issue of evaluating the effectiveness of such programs in the long term. The program fosters personal growth.
    Keywords: preschool education in the United States educational standards social-problem families prevention of child neglect and abandonment preschool establishment and family long-term effectiveness of social programs
    Journal "Preschool Education Today"
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