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The article is addressed to parents of preschool children and is presented in question-answer form, stating that reading fairy tales to children is an essential element of genuine education and a base for constructive relations between children and parents. Reading fairy tales can be started from the first weeks of a child’s life: for this period the most important aspect of reading is not understanding of the content, but rather emotional communication with parents . The first fairy tales with which children are acquainted in the Russian culture are “The Gingerbread Man”, “The Turnip”, “The Wooden House” . These fairy tales carry important meanings and values that characterize the mentality of the Russian people and reflect its archetypes. Reading fairy tales should be based on the child’s reactions to the text - that is why in the case of a negative perception of a fairy tale, adult should not insist on the reading. “Scary” tales should be read in accordance with age and individual differences of the child. These fairy tales help children to master coping skills in a situation of safe environment. Until five or six years many children posses magical thinking: they sincerely believe in magical properties of the objects, in the possibility of transformation of people into other beings, that is why magic should be presented with the caution. Children who are elder than five will be interested in magic fairy tales: “Twelve Months”, “Cinderella”, “Thumbelina”, “The Little Mermaid”, “The Snow Queen” . Multiple iterations of a fairy tale are needed to maintain child’s confidence in the stability of the world and to address the critical current needs of the child. Children need fairy tales - they are the nutritional environment in which children’s psyche, foundations of the worldview, belief systems, values and national identity develop.