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    Articles by tag "educational standards":

    Belobrykina O.A. Simplification of preschool childhood in the context of educational standardization
    2023, 2 p. 54-64
    Belobrykina O.A.
    MORE
    88

    Relevance (context) of the subject of the article. The role of the play in preschool age is a priority. At the same time, the predominance of the cognitive dominant in educational standards has an adverse effect on the full living of a child of preschool childhood. When discussing the problem of standardization of education, special attention is paid to the forecasts of D.B. Elkonin, that did not loose their importance today regarding the reform of education in general and preschool education in particular. It is noted that the idea of “high standards of education”, implemented through the introduction of programs for the early development of intellectual skills in children and their preparation for the use of high technologies in the future, simplifies the development of a preschooler.

    Organization of the research. The purpose of the study was to determine the presence of ontogenetically successive types of play in the system of additional education of preschoolers. The research method was a content analysis of the content of advertising products for services offered by institutions of additional education for children of early and preschool age. More than 500 advertisements have been analyzed. The analysis showed that the list of proposals is dominated by areas focused on the knowledge component, many of which prevent the formation of age-related neoplasms.

    Research results. The results of an analytical study of the services offered by institutions of additional education for young and preschool children indicate the dominance of the school preparation service, the implementation of which begins from 2–3 years of age. The ratio of “developing” services for children offered by extracurricular institutions is shown, in which there is completely no orientation to the leading type of activity of a preschooler – the play. It is indicated that the implementation of both basic and additional education for preschool children in modern conditions is carried out with the predominant use of school forms and teaching aids.

    Conclusions. The analysis showed that the use of school forms, methods and techniques when teaching preschoolers in preschool and additional education institutions outside the reliance on the leading type of activity deprives children of a full-fledged childhood. Limited by the framework of educational and other standards, preschool childhood today is deprived of the means to construct the image of adulthood, the image of the social future and the prospects of one’s own individual formation.

    Keywords: educational reforms educational standards childhood preschool age leading activity simplification of development game deprivation
    DOI: 10.24412/2782-4519-2023-2116-54-64
    Nikolaeva S.N., Kurashova V.A., Sabitova G.N., Danilina N.A. Integration of educational Standards of preschool education in ecological activities
    2014, 2 p. 10
    Kurasheva V.A. , Danilina N.A. , Sabitova G.N. , Nikolaeva S.N.
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    47
    The article is devoted to the process of integration - a relatively new phenomenon in Russian pedagogy. It is noted that currently few steps towards uniting the various components of education – content of education, means and methods of training and education that would ensure the formation of a child’s coherent picture of the world – were made. Implementation of the Program of kindergarten and educational activities with children are made through special structural units - “educational areas”, which are according to a new Educational standard of Russia described as “certain lines of development and education of children”. The experience of the teachers of kindergarten № 1012 of Moscow in the sphere of ecological education of children in different age groups helped to integrate different activities for preschool children in the frame of the program “Young Ecologist”. An example of one class which presents the integration of various educational areas is described.
    Keywords: integration educational field educational standards ecological education
    Archakova T.O. Headstart: preschool education for children from socially disadvantaged families
    2012, 6 p. 42–48
    Archakova T.O.
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    47
    The article describes the HeadStart program (USA), which is in use for over 40 years in working with preschool children from low-income families. The program includes projects to help the families of migrants, seasonal workers and indigenous people of America. The program provides access to healthcare and healthy nutrition, financial support, employment assistance, and offers parent-child study groups. The examples of program’s standards are provided. Family involvement in education and upbringing of children is considered to be a specific type of work to reduce the risk of child neglect and child abandonment. If children from socially disadvantaged families are provided with an access to resources outside of their families, they develop much faster. The article addressed the issue of evaluating the effectiveness of such programs in the long term. The program fosters personal growth.
    Keywords: preschool education in the United States educational standards social-problem families prevention of child neglect and abandonment preschool establishment and family long-term effectiveness of social programs
    Journal "Preschool Education Today"
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