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    Articles by tag "children’s narratives":

    Hoel T. Young Readers’ Narratives Based on a Picture Book: Model Readers and Empirical Readers
    2016, 10 p. 66–79
    Hoel T.
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    26
    The article present parts of a research project where the aim is to investigate six- to seven-year-old children’s language use in storytelling. The children’s oral texts are based on the wordless picture book Frog, Where Are You? Which has been, and still remains, a frequent tool for collecting narratives from children. The Frog story tradition presents a strictly structured reading of the book – a reading that does not fully match the readings of the children. Inspired by Umberto Eco’s concept of the model reader, I explore the interplay between, on the one hand, the pictures as they appear through a picture-semiotic analysis, and on the other, the empirical readers’ narratives and their cultural backgrounds. The main findings are that the Frog story-tradition, in its focus on structure, does not offer a basis for evaluation of the children’s narrative language that gives full credit to the children’s practices as narrators and language users.
    Keywords: children’s narratives narrative skills text competencies picture book reception of pictures model reader empirical reader
    Chesnokova O.B. “Tell me, mother, bedtime story.” Age-psychological approach to the study of developmental effect of evening reading in preschool age
    2013, 5 p. 34–44
    Chesnokova O.B.
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    47
    Traditionally family reading had educational and training functions. Recently, however, interest in this type of activity has reduced. The paper analyzes the developmental effect of relatively little-known form of family reading – reading at bedtime, and the response of the child to different types and forms of family reading and telling stories before going to sleep in early and middle preschool age. The study was conducted at three kindergartens in Moscow. The study results show that in communicating with a child at bedtime parents should flexibly use different strategies for establishing socio-emotional psychological comfort depending on the experienced events of the day by the child and the objectives of cooperation. The main functions of bedtime reading are self-awareness, conflict resolution, representation and verbalization of experience, the development of attachment, mastering norms and values.
    Keywords: family reading children’s narratives reading before bed socio-emotional psychological comfort
    Shiyan O.A., Korotun Y.Y. Narrative practice of “Fairy tales with provocations” as a space for the development of creative thinking in preschoolers
    2024, 1 p. 19-31
    Korotun Y.Y. , Shiyan O.A.
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    107

    Background. The development of creative thinking is one of the important tasks of early childhood education. It is important to understand the role children’s activities, particularly story-telling, can play in this development. Of particular interest are narrative practices that create a social situation that supports children’s writing.

    Objective: to analyze the influence of the narrative practice of “fairy tales with provocations” on the development of creative (dialectical) thinking of older preschoolers and individual parameters of fairy tale stories that children create.

    Methods. The study involved 60 children aged 6-7 years. To diagnose creative (dialectical) thinking, the “What can happen at the same time?” (Veraksa N.E.) technique was used; to diagnose creative thinking and the ability to create symbolic images, the “Fire” subtest was used (the “Three Stories” method by Shiyan O.A.). We proposed the narrative practice “Fairy Tales with Provocations” as a way to activate children’s creative thinking.

    Results. According to the results of the initial diagnostics, no significant differences were found; the results of the children in the experimental and control groups did not have any of the study parameters. The final diagnostics showed that in the control group no significant positive changes were found compared to the initial diagnosis in any of the studied parameters, while in the experimental group significant positive changes were found at a significant level in everyone according to all measurable parameters: creative (dialectical) thinking, creative transformations and artistic (symbolic) image in narratives, as well as the structure of narratives.

    Conclusion. The study showed that the narrative practice “Fairy Tales with Provocations” is an adequate way to develop creative (dialectical) thinking, and also has a positive effect on the stories that children create: they become more complex and structured, they contain more creative transformations and artistic (symbolic) images. All this suggests that such symbolic activities as writing fairy tales are an important space for the development of children’s creativity. The results can be used to build educational work with children based on the resource of children’s activities.

    Keywords: creative (dialectical) thinking children’s narratives storytelling preschool age
    DOI: 10.24412/2782-4519-2024-1121-19-31
    Journal "Preschool Education Today"
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